INTRATHECAL MORPHINE IS ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCTION IN POSTOPERATIVE OPIOID REQUIREMENTS AND IMPROVEMENT IN POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING OPEN LIVER RESECTION

Abstract Background Our study aimed to test the hypothesis that the addition of intrathecal morphine (ITM) results in reduced postoperative opioid use and enhanced postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing open liver resection using a standardized enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol with multimodal analgesia.Methods A retrospective

Many studies on reptiles have been conducted across Madagascar but some areas are poorly known in terms of the diversity of reptiles such as the Bobaomby Complex in the northern tip of Madagascar.In February and March 2018, we conducted a biodiversity survey within five Computer Data Cable sites.This biological survey is to collect scientific infor

The rapid growth of malware has become a serious problem that threatens the security of the mobile ecosystem and needs to be studied and resolved.Android is the main target of attackers due to its open source and popularity.To solve this serious problem, an accurate and efficient malware detection method is needed.Most existing Computer Data Cable

Dividend policy is one of the most important financial decisions managers encounter.This study contributes to empirical studies examining the relationship between cash dividends and earnings growth of companies Computer Data Cable listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2007-2020.As a result, 131 companies have been examined with the

Blue sheep and red deer, second-class key protected animals in China, are sympatric species with a high degree of overlap of food resources in the Helan Mountains, China.Previous studies with blue sheep and red deer in nature have shown that their physiology is closely related to their gut microbiota.However, growth stages and changes occurring in